The Challenges Of Charter Schools In African American...

There are academic tutoring services in many African American urban schools across the country, along with districts that tailor their curriculum to fit the students. (Chapman, 2010, pp.651-654) Charter schools also offer a curriculum formatted toward the students and have more freedom from the bureaucratic echelon. There are only a small handful that have the same ideology or format as the Chicago study. The Chicago study gave students the benefits of learning social and business skills through BAM (Becoming A Man), a Youth Guidance program. This program is based on the premise that many urban youths lack general skills because they have not had a positive role model to guide them. Hence, the BAM program offers role models that are†¦show more content†¦Having an incentive program through government grants that donate to the school of the inmate’s child(ren) upon completion is another way to increase funding. Charter schools have proven to be successful in college preparation in African American urban areas (Ducoff, 2017), but this has not come without dissenting opinion from others. Jefferson County Public Schools in Louisville, Ky has been debating charter schools for many months after House Bill 520 was introduced. Gay Adelman, the co-founder of a group called Dear JCPS, says charters are a failed experiment, create a dual bureaucracy and can lead to forms of abuse. One of the arguments offered by the mayors in Louisville and Lexington was lack of control. This was resolved by adding an amendment in the bill giving the mayors power over the charter schools in their cities. Another argument from Jefferson County Public Schools was that charters will take funding from already suffering public schools. Rep. Mary Lou Marzian, a Louisville Democrat, said she was concerned that private financial interests could receive help from charter schools. Governor Bevins, of Kentucky, has been behind House Bill 520 and says, The argument that this is somehow a threat to our public education system is a lie... Im personally disgusted by the fact that the people who oppose this so adamantly continue at every turn ... to be passionateShow MoreRelatedEssay on Urban Education871 Words   |  4 Pagesissues in the urban schools like poor quality of education and segregation of schools by races. The great cause of these issues has been increase in immigrants and shifting patterns from rural areas to the urban areas. This has resulted in high concentration of the poor and minority students in the urban schools. These issues have necessitated the formation and application of the No Child Left Behind policy with a bet to better education system and standard in America. The African-American and HispanicRead MoreImpact Of Education On The American Education System1671 Words   |  7 Pageschanged in the American education system. 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Community Based Tourism Free Essays

Capacity Building Capacity building is important in preparing the community as a host as it will educate and prepare all community members to provide the best services. Through capacity building, skills are acquired. Training is given to increase the skill level and to strengthen the capacity of individuals and organizations to develop and support the program of CBT as a tourist activity. We will write a custom essay sample on Community Based Tourism or any similar topic only for you Order Now Capacity building for Kampung Sinaran Baru, Kempas homestay can be done based on study tour, where the community is learning to be better in Malaysia or abroad and the training program or course of communication are provided. Such courses are languages, computer skills training, finance and marketing courses, and homestay management. Part of the program for capacity building for the local community consists of eight modules described below and it is designed to educate and develop the skills of local communities. The modules are: Capacity Building -APEC TOURISM WORKING GROUP (TWG02/2008A) All the participants attain the course to learn how to behave in order to acquire good behavioral attributes. Every homestay has a first aid kit. Food safety, quality and knowledge is essential to the participants. Good level of communication with the tourists is highly encouraged because communication is very important to enhance learning and mutual understanding. Body language and signs aid high understanding and help participants to handle the tourists. The ministry of culture and tourism has a program in place, which is aimed at selecting a hand-full of participants and to train them on Basic English language skills. Many of them end up as better people by operating a public cookie’s kitchen which is part of the village tour by women or Teaching basket weaving and making handicrafts to the tourists Style of Leadership The success of CBT projects is essentially dependent on leadership and organisation. It is common for some members of a community to have more advanced skills or areas of experience than others. These people can champion their skills, show leadership in their skill area, and share their knowledge base with others in the community for everyone’s benefit (Effective Community Based Tourism: Sally Asker, Louise Boronyak †¦. ) In 2006, a female called Mrs. Norbi Binti Ahmad, is an Elder of the Kampung Sinaran Baru, Kempas homestay. As she teaches Quran, she had gained so much respect from the local community, she had the power to fight for the local community’s rights, and she is hardworking. Since 2006 she has been the only champion. Every 3 years they have an election to select local champion. The last time they had an election, competing with another nominee, she gained 40 out of 48 votes. The final decision is made by the local champion herself. Product development and packaging A tourism product in Malaysia that is becoming increasingly popular among local and foreign tourists is the homestay programme. Under the homestay programme, tourists live with a local family in a kampung (village) house and learn about close-knit family relationships, enjoy sumptuous home-cooked food and discover the simple lifestyle in the country. It offers a chance for visitors to experience the daily life outside of bustling capital cities and puts tourists closer to our natural â€Å"assets,† the culture and friendly people of Malaysia. Each homestay village has something unique to offer tourists and organizes its own special activities for their guests such as jungle trekking, fishing, rubber tapping, fruit picking, handicraft-making, etc. From just RM75 a day, a guest will be hosted by a family and share their meals and enjoy the daily routines of a kampung life. Accommodation is usually in traditional wooden houses on stilts set amidst a pretty landscaped garden. Basic amenities include bed and bathroom (either en suite or commonly shared). The homestay packages are priced between RM75 and RM295 ( per person) which include on-board bunk beds and meals, an entertainment coach with karaoke facilities for groups of 40 and above, as well as a full range of authentic traditional and cultural activities at the chosen homestay. The main objective of the programme is to promote the authentic experience of culture, tradition and lifestyle of the homestay communities. Sinaran Baru, Kempas homestay The experience derived from Kampung Sinaran Baru, Kempas homestay could be described as an amazing way of tradition life. Imaging been woke up first thing in the morning by the singing of birds and cockerels. Then feeling like sleeping more but the sounds of the birds continues to remind you to get up from the bed and face the beauty of the day. As you rise from the bed, open up your windows, plenty of fresh natural air salutes you. This unpolluted air brings in a new sense of life and energy for the day activities. Savory local food follows remarkable having lunch in the mushroom farm and the participation in a host of delightful activities throughout the day begins, such activities include harvesting local crops, visiting a fish farm, learning how to make traditional delicacies and playing traditional games. The unique experience which continues when the villagers try to involve tourists or rather engages them in the participation of cultural performances by inviting them to dance to the tune of their traditional music. This natural local enjoyment continues as fascinating spectrum of cultures and traditions in a Malay village of Kampung Sinaran Baru, Kempas indulge tourist in various village pastimes, from enjoyable indoor games to exciting outdoor activities. Furthermore, Tourist can acquire some basic farming skills for example, they can learn how to tap a rubber tree and learn how to weave a basket. They could visit the plantations, acquire some skills in harvesting, rubber tapping and fruits picking. Products and Activities Let’s relax and take your time to enjoy the beautiful scenery while mingling with the locals. You can experience the following at Sinaran Baru Rubber tapping, Homestay and Mushroom farming. There are activities like traditional dance, plantation visiting, mushroom farm, traditional game and handicrafts. 1. Mushroom farm (visit the farm and have lunch) especially for agriculture students. agro-tourism) Azmi said the company was started in 1986 with a shed has now grown to 10 barns that could accommodate as many as 60,000 blocks of mushroom. He said the response the company by the name of Mushroom Biotech Enterprise is moving one step further by introducing the concept of agro-tourism since February2007. He said the company is now able to attract tourists, especially from Singapore. â€Å"Through this company, they offer tour packages are preparing bre akfast of nasi lemak, two traditional cakes and drinks and fried mushrooms cost RM8 per person. . Typical Malay â€Å"kampung† house local way of life (lifestyle) Visitors will experience the full spectrum of village life. Home-cooking lessons and meal times will surely be a memorable part of your stay. The wide variety and sumptuousness of painstakingly prepared dishes can sometimes be enough to confuse most people. Guests will learn how to prepare the food. This might include gathering, cooking and washing it as well. Experience the charm of Malay traditions that have been preserved throughout the ages, which remain very much alive. Live with your hosts, eat with them, be a part of their family. And when you return home, take with you a memorable cultural experience and the friendships of a family happy to welcome you whenever you return to Malaysia. 3. Traditional Malay dance music (Zapin dance , kompang music) Zapin Zapin is a popular dance in the state of Johor. Introduced by Muslim missionaries from the Middle East, the original dance was performed to Islamic devotional chanting to spread knowledge about the history of the Islamic civilisation. Kompang Arguably the most popular Malay traditional instrument, the kompang is widely used in a variety of social occasions such as the National Day parades, official functions and weddings. Similar to the tambourine but without the jingling metal discs, this hand drum is most commonly played in large kompang ensembles, where various rhythmic composite patterns are produced by overlapping multiple layers of different rhythms. 4. Local traditional game (sepak raga,congkak,batu seremban) Tourists could experience playing Malay community traditional games such as sepak raga and congkak. 5. Fruit farm 6. Rubber oil palm plantations How to cite Community Based Tourism, Papers

Masters V Cameron Get Free Solution on Their Case Analysis Click Now

Question: Discuss about the case Analysis of Masters v Cameron, Together with any Variation to it from Baulkham Private Hospital Pty Ltd v GR Securities Pty Ltd. Answer: Introduction: There are certain cases when the parties negotiating the terms of the contract, may decide to write down the agreed terms, subject to being formalized in a legally enforceable contract. In such a case, the key terms used for distinguishing these agreements have been described as 'subject to contract'. After concluding such an agreement, if due to any reason, one of the parties decides that it is not going to enter into a contractual relationship with the other party before entering a formal contract, the issue is if the initial agreement is binding or not. While deciding if a legally enforceable contract is present in such a case, the parties have to establish that there was an intention among the parties to be legally bound by the document. Masters v Cameron can be described as a significant authority in this area of contract law. This case has established the key principles that can be used for deciding certainty and if the parties had the intention to be legally boun d by the preliminary agreement. In Baulkham Hills Private Hospital Pty Ltd v GR Securities Pty Ltd (1986)[1], the court had explained that whichever category of contractual negotiation is being considered, it is very significant to identify the intention of the parties and also the need to objectivity ascertain this intention. In this case, the court stated that under the circumstances of this case, it was not the intention of the parties to be ascertained by reference to a single document, but instead from the words and phrases that have been used in different e-mails exchanged between their solicitors. The court reviewed the negotiation between the parties (the exchange of e-mails) . In context of the present litigation and for the purpose of doing so, you have to ask three questions, if the parties have arrived at a consensus during the negotiations, if the answer was yes, whether such a consensus was capable of the formation of a binding contract and if this was the case, if the parties had the intention accord ing to which, the consensus arrived by them needs to be treated as a binding contract. While deciding if the exchange of e-mail between the solicitors of the parties can be treated as a binding contract, would also stated that it was proper to take into consideration, the subsequent communications between the parties and if these communications were consistent with a binding agreement. On these grounds, the court stated that any immediately binding agreement to settle the proceedings was concluded through the exchange of e-mails between the solicitors and attached documents. It was also stated by the court that the agreement was not of the nature, which was intended to be consummated in the subsequent formal documentation. Masters v Cameron: In Masters v Cameron[2] the issue before the High Court was if the document containing the terms of a sale of land can be considered as a binding or if it was merely an agreement regarding the negotiating terms upon which the parties would be executing the contract. In its decision, the high court stated that a signed contract can be out of the three below mentioned types. In the first type of case, the parties have agreed regarding all the terms of the contract and it is the intention that they will be immediately bound for the performance of the terms. However, they also propose that the terms will be restated in a form that is more precise but not different in another contract. Similarly, the parties would have agreed regarding all the terms of the agreement, however they have made the performance of any of these terms conditional on the execution of a formal document. In the third case, it could be the intention of the parties that are concluded bargain is not made at all, unless a formal contract has been executed by them. It was held by the court that in the first two cases, the parties are legally bound to create the formal contract and then to perform their obligations under the contract. This will be the case when all the particulars that are required for completeness and finality are present in the agreement and the people drawing the formal contract do not have the power to vary the terms already decided by the parties. On the other hand, in case of the third type of agreements, it was not the intention of the parties that the agreement will have a binding effect. Therefore when the possibility to add new terms to the agreement or to modify the terms already decided is present, the agreement will not be considered as legally binding. In such a case, it will be required that the parties should have executed a former document before the agreement can be considered as binding for the parties. On the basis of the above-mentioned reason ing, in Masters v Cameron , the court stated regarding the clause present in the contract that the meaning is sufficiently clear. It provides that the contract will not only contain the terms and conditions mentioned by the parties in a form that is satisfactory for the solicitors but also, it will also contain whatever else is considered by the solicitors to be appropriate in the case. Hence, the court stated that on the perusal of the agreement, it becomes clear that the parties were a step before the document came into force. As a result, it was held that the contract was not binding on the parties. The reasoning of the court was that first of all, for the purpose of taking effect immediately, the agreement should only contain the terms and conditions that have been agreed upon by the parties. Similarly, the intention that the agreement will be legally enforceable can be carried so long as it is not indicated in the current agreement that a suspension of a term or condition will be made after the former document is signed. Lastly, it is indicated by the circumstances that the parties do not wish to be bound by the agreement before the execution of a formal document. Baulkham Private Hospital Pty Ltd v GR Securities: In Baulkham Private Hospital Pty Ltd v GR Securities Pty Ltd.[3], the issue before the court was if the intention to create a contract for the sale of land, building and equipment was present. If the letters sent by the vendor and purchaser can be considered as legally enforceable contract even when a former contract was not executed between the parties. In this way, the court has to see if the series of letters that have been exchanged by the parties can be considered as the evidence of a contract for the sale of a hospital, as in one of these letters, the words, 'legally binding agreement in principle' have been mentioned. In this case, the conclusion of the court was that a binding contract has been created between the parties on the basis of the letters exchanged between them and as a result, the court held that the seller was entitled to the specific performance of the contract. In this case, McLelland J was of the opinion that as the words, legally binding have been used, this case is excluded from the third category that was established in Masters v Cameron. Instead, the use of these words brought the case under the purview of a fourth category that was recognized by the High Court for the first time in Sinclair, Scott Co Ltd v Naughton. According to this category, the parties were content to be bound by the terms of the agreement immediately and exclusively that have been agreed upon by them while expecting to make a formal contract that will be in substitution of the preliminary contract and which may contain, by consent additional terms. In this way, intention acts as a significant element in the creation of a binding and legally enforceable contract. It is possible for the parties to enter an agreement however unless it was their intention that the agreement will be enforceable by law, it cannot be said that the parties intended to enter a contract. While deciding the issue if the preliminary agreement is binding on the parties, the court looks at the factors like the significance and the complexity of the transaction taking place between the parties and the level of formality or informality as well as the language used in the agreement. It also looks at the facts if a signed agreement was present and also if there was any exchange of correspondence or if there was only an oral exchange between the parties. Conclusion: On these grounds, regarding the issue if the preliminary agreement concluded between the parties binds the parties or not, it can be said that there are four categories provided by the courts. Therefore, if the agreement falls within the third category, the parties will not be bound to execute a formal contract. On the other hand, if the agreement concluded between the parties falls within any of the other categories, the parties will be bound to enter into a formal contract. References Case Law Baulkham Hills Private Hospital Pty Ltd v GR Securities Pty Ltd (1986) 40 NSWLR 622 Masters v Cameron (1954) 91 CLR 353 Baulkham Hills Private Hospital Pty Ltd v GR Securities Pty Ltd (1986) 40 NSWLR 622 Masters v Cameron (1954) 91 CLR 353 Baulkham Hills Private Hospital Pty Ltd v GR Securities Pty Ltd (1986) 40 NSWLR 622